Armenia–Israel relations refer to bilateral relations between
Armenia and
Israel.
Background
Armenian-Jewish relations date back to the time of Armenian emperor
Tigranes the Great, who, retreating from
Judaea, took 10,000 Jews with him on his return to the
Kingdom of Armenia.
[1] Israel itself is home to the
Armenian Quarter of the
Old City of
Jerusalem.
[2]
Relations today
Since independence, Armenia has received support from Israel and today remains one of its major trade partners. According to the
CIA World Factbook, Armenia receives 4.8% of its imports from Israel while Israel receives 7.1% of Armenia's exports.
[3] Although both countries have diplomatic relations, neither maintains an embassy in the other country. Instead,
Ehude Moshe Eytam, the Israeli ambassador to Armenia is based in
Tbilisi,
Georgia, and visits
Yerevan twice a month,
[1] while the Armenian ambassador to Israel stays in France and Armenia has a consulate in Israel.
There have been several high-level official visits to Israel by Armenians in the last several years. In January
2000, former Armenian President
Robert Kocharyan traveled to Israel and met with high-ranking Israeli officials, including former Israeli Prime Minister
Ehud Barak. The two sides pledged to strengthen relations and signed agreements on health and bilateral investment.
[4] In 2003, the Catholicos of All Armenian
Karekin II visited Chief Rabbi of Israel
Yona Metzger who accepted an invitation by Karekin to visit Armenia.
[5]
Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Memorial in Israel, has paid tribute to 10 Armenians as
Righteous Among the Nations for risking their lives during
the Holocaust to rescue Jews. However, because Turkey is a strategic partner of Israel and one of the few countries in the
Middle East that recognizes Israel's right to exist, Israel has yet to recognize the
Armenian Genocide. In the years following Armenia's independence, however, Israeli politicians, Rabbis, and the country's small Armenian community have called on Israel to do so. At the same time, Turkey has warned of harming ties with Israel if Israel or the United States recognizes the killings as genocide.
[6] As of 2008, there has been an ongoing debate regarding recognition in the
Knesset with Turkey lobbying hard to prevent it.
[7] According to
The Jerusalem Post, "many Israelis are eager for their country to recognize the genocide".
[8] There are presently 3,000
[9] Armenians living in Israel, including ~1,000 in Jerusalem's
Armenian Quarter.
[10] There are 750 ethnic
Jews living in Armenia. Many Armenian citizens are of Jewish heritage. There is also a small community of
Subbotnik Jews, whose ancestors
Converted to Judaism, although their numbers are dwindling.